• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    ENCAPSULATED, EXPANDED AND CORRUGATED METAL MESH FOR IEM SEALING AND SHIELDING APPLICATIONS. The present invention relates to a composite joint for IEM sealing and shielding. The joint has a flexible sheet of conductive mesh embedded with an elastomer gel layer. The conductive mesh is corrugated to provide a series of repetition waveforms, providing the joint with a lower deflection force, better corrosion resistance, and greater IEM shielding capacity. A second elastomer can be used around the edge portions of the joint for improved abrasion resistance and increased tensile strength. A sheet of fiberglass can be incorporated into the mesh for additional reinforcement and support. The joints of the invention can be used on external aircraft components, such as external aircraft antenna installations.
    公开号:BR112013004706B1
    申请号:R112013004706-2
    申请日:2011-08-26
    公开日:2020-06-30
    发明作者:Michael H. Bunyan；George R. Watchko；William G. Lionetta
    申请人:Parker Hannifin Corporation；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] [001] The present invention relates to gaskets for application in IEM sealing and shielding applications, and particularly for aircraft related applications. More particularly, the present invention relates to a flexible sheet of electrically conductive corrugated mesh encapsulated with a polymeric polymer elastomer gel for application in shielding and protection of external aircraft components which generate or receive electromagnetic radiation.
    [0002] [002] In general, electronic components are sources of electromagnetic radiation (EM). Electronic components, for example, transmitters, transceivers, microcontrollers, microprocessors and the like, radiate a portion of the electrical signals that propagate through a device such as EM radiation. EM radiation generated in this way is sometimes referred to as EM noise. Higher operating frequency ranges of the electronic components leads to EM noise that essentially comprises radio frequency (RF) radiation. This RF radiation is usually referred to as RF noise. As can be used here, in this patent application, EM noise and RF noise are used simply to refer to EM radiation emitted from an electronic device. In addition, EM noise and RF noise, unless otherwise stated, can be used interchangeably from beginning to end of the specification. EM radiation can also be emitted from electronic devices in close proximity to each other (EMI, or electromagnetic interference).
    [0003] [003] Electronic devices have been conventionally shielded to prevent the emission of EM noise. Specifically, electronic devices can be enclosed in a shield. The shield can be made of various materials, for example, metal sheets, plastic compounds, conductive polymer sprays, metal-filled epoxy pastes and the like. The shield absorbs EM radiation in this way, preventing the emission of EM noise from an assembly of the electronic devices and the shield.
    [0004] [004] Composite joints generally comprising a metal core material encased or encapsulated within a flexible polymeric material are well known in the art. The joints referred to have sufficient structural integrity to be useful in sealing components in corrosive and high performance environments, such as for pressure vessels, automotive engines and aircraft. Examples of similar ones together include United States Patent No. 3,230,290; United States Patent No. 4,865,905; United States Patent No. 5,791,654; United States Patent No. 5,929,138; United States Patent No. 6,357,764; United States Patent No. 6,454,267; United States Patent No. 6,530,577; United States Patent No. 6,695,320; and United States Patent No. 6,719,293. Composite joints may also include IEM shielding capabilities, such as those disclosed in United States Patent No. 2,477,267; United States Patent No. 3,126,440; and United States Patent No. 4,900,877. The disclosure of each of these patents is incorporated by reference here, in this patent application, in its entirety.
    [0005] [005] Many of the joints described in the aforementioned patents may not be acceptable for high performance applications, typically aircraft applications, where a variety of performance characteristics may be required in aggressive work environments. For example, in addition to IEM sealing and shielding, electrical connection of components and protection against corrosion may be a necessity.
    [0006] [006] Conventional joints typically have electrical contact only at the edge portion of the joint. Most of the joints referred to involve a plain woven wire mesh buried inside the elastomer body not close to the surface. When the joint is cut to size, the wire mesh is exposed to the edge of the joint and curved close to the surface. Since the electrical contact of these joints and the sealed components is at the edge portion of the joint, a caulking must be applied to the edge of the joint to protect the wire mesh from corrosion while maintaining the electrical connection and the IEM shield. The application and curing of caulking requires several hours of application and curing time, increasing the downtime of the aircraft, for example. When a gasket is replaced, the old caulking must first be removed, and the removal procedure can result in scratches on the aircraft's protective coating, requiring a repainting of the aircraft's surface, thereby expanding the scope and duration of the repato. In addition, most caulking compounds have a limited shelf life which can create stock obsolescence and increase associated costs.
    [0007] [007] In addition, it would be advantageous to have a commercial product with a greater deflection range, requiring the application of less closing force, less fixing screws, and thinner coupling flanges. Thinner flanges and fewer screws reduce weight, which is important for aircraft applications. In addition, a joint with a greater deflection range would be able to provide an environmental seal between mating surfaces which may have a substantial lack of conformity to protect against environmental leakage.
    [0008] [008] Therefore, there was a perceived need for an improved composite joint design, particularly in aircraft applications, which would provide improved IEM sealing and shielding, while requiring less general repair and maintenance problems.
    [0009] [009] The present invention, in one embodiment, refers to joints composed of IEM shielding adapted for placement between and compressed by surfaces of adjacent interfaces, to provide sealing and electrical conductivity between the referred surfaces. Advantageously, the referred surfaces can form part of an external fuselage of the aircraft, such as an external package of avionics.
    [0010] [0010] The composite joint comprises a flexible sheet of electrically conductive mesh which is embedded in or encapsulated by a layer of polymer gel. The mesh sheet is a three-dimensional structure, generally of a planar shape with a thickness generally less than the length and width of the sheet. Before encapsulation by the polymer gel, the mesh is corrugated to form a series of waveforms having amplitudes extending in the direction of the thickness of the sheet (z axis). Preferably, the mesh sheet is corrugated by a crimping process of the mesh using a suitable device, such as, for example, passing the mesh sheet through a pair of adjacent rollers having fluted surfaces configured for this purpose. The mesh sheet can advantageously be positioned close to both outer surfaces of the encapsulating polymer gel layer.
    [0011] [0011] In one aspect, the outer perimeter of the gel layer extends beyond the outer mesh edge to define a joint edge portion. The edge portion of the joint can also extend beyond either or both of the interface surfaces. The edge portion of the joint may be formed of an elastomeric gel which is a different gel polymer than the gel portion which encapsulates the mesh sheet. Preferably, the elastomeric gel that forms the edge portion of the joint has a greater hardness measurement than the hardness measurement for the gel that forms the remaining joint portion. In some applications, the edge portion of the joint may be tapered in an extended outward direction, and the compressible surfaces of the gel that contacts the interface surface to be sealed have a sticky surface quality.
    [0012] [0012] The mesh sheet can advantageously be formed of conductive metal fibers or threads. Suitable metals include, for example, copper, nickel, silver, aluminum, bronze, steel, tin, or an alloy or combination thereof. Metal fibers can also be coated with one or more of the preceding metals.
    [0013] [0013] Alternatively, the mesh sheet can be formed of non-conductive fibers having an electrically conductive coating. Suitable non-conductive fibers include cotton, wool, silk, cellulose, polyester, polyamide, nylon, polyimide and combinations thereof. Suitable conductive coatings include copper, nickel, silver, aluminum, tin, carbon, graphite, or an alloy or combination thereof. Additional materials for fabricating the mesh include carbon fibers, graphite fibers and inherently conductive polymer fibers.
    [0014] [0014] In another aspect, a hard fiberglass fabric can be molded in with the corrugated metal mesh before encapsulation with the polymer gel layer. During the molding process, the fiberglass sheet is fused and integrated into the metal mesh that forms a composite structure. The hard fiberglass fabric acts as a reinforcement material to prevent distortion and elongation of the corrugated metal mesh. In this way, the composite joint can be formed in sheets, cut in dimensions for the particular application, and repositioned between adjacent surfaces of the aircraft without distortion of the joint.
    [0015] [0015] In another embodiment, the invention relates to an IEM shield assembly comprising a first interface surface, a second interface surface, and an IEM shield gasket compressed between the first and second interface surfaces and providing electrical conductivity between the surfaces. The IEM shielding gasket is as described above.
    [0016] [0016] In yet another embodiment, the invention relates to a method for providing IEM shielding to an assembly by interposing the composite joint as described above between a first interface surface and a second interface surface, and compressing the joint between said surfaces to establish sealing and electrical conductivity between the first interface surface and the second interface surface. In one aspect, the first and second interface surfaces can be part of an external aircraft assembly, such as an aircraft antenna installed in the aircraft's fuselage.
    [0017] [0017] In an additional embodiment, the invention relates to a method for producing an IEM shielding joint adapted to be compressed between a first interface surface and a second interface surface providing a flexible sheet of electrically conductive mesh, corrugating the sheet mesh to form a series of waveforms in the sheet having amplitudes extending in the direction of the sheet thickness (z axis), and embedding the corrugated mesh sheet within the polymer gel layer, where when the joint is compressed between the first and second interface surfaces, the mesh sheet provides electrical conductivity between the first and second interface surfaces.
    [0018] [0018] The present invention, therefore, comprises the construction, combination of elements and components, and / or the arrangement of parts and steps which are exemplified in the detailed disclosure that follows. The foregoing aspect and modalities of the invention are intended to be illustrative only, and are not intended to restrict the spirit and scope of the claimed invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0019] [0019] The precedent and other advantages and characteristics of the invention will become evident after reading the detailed description that follows with reference to the attached drawings in which:
    [0020] [0020] FIGURE 1 A is a perspective view of the electrically conductive flexible metal mesh of the present invention corrugated to form a series of waveforms having amplitudes extending in the z (thickness) direction before encapsulation with a layer of polymer gel . A preferred mode of the mesh is shown in FIGURE IB representing variations in the mesh peaks (larger and flat mesh peaks) to increase electrical contact with a substrate.
    [0021] [0021] FIGURE 2 illustrates a device which can be used for crimping a sheet of mesh to form a corrugated configuration having a series of waveforms with amplitudes in the direction of thickness.
    [0022] [0022] FIGURE 3 is a side view of the IEM shielding joint of the invention showing the corrugated mesh sheet encapsulated with a layer of polymer gel.
    [0023] [0023] FIGURE 4 is a graph showing a comparison of deflection vs. charge for several joints having a conductive mesh sheet embedded within a layer of polymer gel.
    [0024] [0024] FIGURE 5 is another graph representing the deflection vs. charge for several joints having a conductive mesh sheet embedded within a layer of polymer gel.
    [0025] [0025] FIGURE 6 represents various details of a joint used to provide IEM sealing and shielding for an antenna installed externally over an aircraft fuselage. FIGURE 6A and FIGURE 6B are plan views of the antenna joint assembly. FIGURE 6C is a cross section of the joint of FIGURE 6B. FIGURE 6D is an expanded view of the final portion of FIGURE 6C.
    [0026] [0026] FIGURE 7 is a side view of the sheet of corrugated metal mesh and a sheet of fiberglass (hard fabric). FIGURE 7A represents the two components before molding, and FIGURE 7B represents an integrated composite structure formed after the molding process. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [0027] [0027] The composite joint of the present invention is intended for insertion and compression between adjacent surfaces where both sealing and IEM shielding may be required. The joint includes a flexible sheet of electrically conductive mesh embedded within a layer of polymer gel. The mesh sheet can be, for example, an expanded metal mesh or a metal wire screen or a sheet of metal laminated fabric. Typically, the mesh sheet may be formed of metal or metal alloy or metal fibers, graphite or carbon fibers, or metallic or metal-coated or metal-coated or metal-laminated woven or non-woven cloth, such as fabric nylon or nylon fibers. In general, the surface resistivity of the mesh sheet is less than about 0.1 Ω / square. As used herein, in this patent application, the term "mesh" includes fabrics, cloths, nets, mats, fabrics, knitwear and the like, which can be opened, as in the case of a canvas, or closed, as in the case of a fabric.
    [0028] [0028] The mesh can be inherently conductive if formed of a metal or metallic alloy, graphite, carbon, etc., such as cables, monofilaments, wires, bundles, or other fibers or materials which are inherently conductive. Alternatively, the mesh can be non-conductive and made electrically conductive by means of an applied coating, galvanization, sputtering, or other treatment of the electrically conductive material. Examples of the inherently electrically conductive materials include metals, such as copper, nickel, silver, aluminum, steel, tin and bronze, alloys thereof, such as Monel nickel-copper alloys, non-metals, such as carbon, graphite, and inherently conductive polymers, and galvanized or clad cables or other fibers such as one or more of copper, nickel, silver, aluminum, steel, tin, bronze, or an alloy thereof, for example, silver-plated copper, nickel-plated copper , Ferrex® (Parker Chomerics. Woburn, MA.), Tin-plated copper clad steel, tin-clad copper, and tin-laminated bronze phosphor. Examples of non-conductive fibers include monofilaments or threads of cotton, wool, silk, cellulose, polyester, polyamide, nylon, and polyimide which are laminated, veneered or coated in a different way with an electrically conductive material which can be a metal mesh such as copper, nickel, silver, aluminum, tin, or an alloy or combination thereof, or a non-metal such as carbon, graphite, or a conductive polymer. Lamination, veneering or miscellaneous coating can be applied to individual fiber filaments or to the fabric surface after weaving, knitting or other fabrication. Combinations of one or more of the preceding conductive fibers and / or one or more of the preceding coated non-conductive fibers can also be employed.
    [0029] [0029] As previously indicated, the mesh sheet is corrugated to provide a series of waveforms on the mesh sheet, for example, by using a crimping process. The crimping process is designed to create a planar wave in the mesh sheet to allow deflection in the direction of thickness (z axis) to provide low closing force. Typically, the mesh sheet is an expanded metal mesh, a metal wire mesh, or a sheet of fabric laminated with metal.
    [0030] [0030] FIGURE 1 A illustrates a typical mesh sheet 2 having a lengthwise dimension along the x axis and a widthwise dimension along the y axis as shown. A series of waveforms 4 are shown formed on the mesh sheet having amplitudes extending in the direction of the thickness dimension along the z axis as shown. The points of contact between the mesh and the metal interface surfaces are the peak portions of the mesh. These peak portions can be extended outwardly along the z axis and flattened on the top portion of the peak to facilitate electrical contact as shown in FIGURE IB. FIGURE IB is an exploded view of the top portion of the peak representing this particular aspect of the invention. It will be readily recognized that other designs on the peak portions of the mesh can also be used to facilitate the referred electrical contact.
    [0031] [0031] FIGURE 2 illustrates a crimping method for forming the waveform in the flattened mesh sheet. As shown, the flattened mesh sheet 2 is introduced between opposing corrugated rolls 6 and 8. As the mesh sheet passes through the ribs, corrugations are created in the mesh forming a series of waveforms. The size and shape of the waveform and its amplitude can be adjusted by changing the size and shape of the ribs on the rollers. For a typical joint used in avionic applications, for example, a sheet of 30 mils (0.030 inches) of expanded aluminum mesh can be passed through the crimping rolls to form a corrugated sheet with a waveform having an amplitude of about 80 mils (0.080 inches).
    [0032] [0032] Crimping or corrugation allows a greater deflection range with less closing force, thus allowing the joint to be used with fewer screws and thinner coupling flanges. The greater deflection range allows mechanical sealing on surfaces with a great lack of conformity to provide an environmental seal. The use of thinner flanges and fewer screws reduces the weight of items being sealed together, such as, for example, an aircraft antenna. The use of fewer screws also reduces maintenance time. The lower total deflection force required for sealing prevents the flange from bending to the torque of the screw, thereby providing an improved environmental seal. The environmental seal protects against environmental leakage, provides pressure sealing, and increases corrosion resistance at the flange.
    [0033] [0033] In addition, the crimping allows the mesh to be positioned on opposite surfaces and establish electrical contact with surfaces of opposite interfaces at lower deflection forces than conventional joints, eliminating the need for the wire mesh exposed at the outer edges of the joint to get electrical contact. Therefore, the wire mesh can be cut smaller than the joint footprint, allowing the edges to be formed entirely of an elastomer. This prevents corrosion of the wire mesh and eliminates galvanic corrosion with coupling flanges.
    [0034] [0034] After crimping the mesh sheet, the mesh sheet is encapsulated or embedded in a layer of polymer gel to form the joint. FIGURE 3 represents a joint 12 of the invention, wherein the mesh sheet 2 is encapsulated in polymeric elastomer gel 10. Encapsulation of the mesh sheet can be performed using known encapsulation techniques. See, in this regard, United States Patent No. 6,695,320, the discovery of which is incorporated herein, to this patent application, by reference, in its entirety. Preferably, the mesh sheet is positioned within the polymeric elastomer gel in such a way that the sheet is close to each of the outer surfaces of the encapsulation gel, while creating a gel-only area around any outer portion of the joint for protection against corrosion.
    [0035] [0035] In a preferred embodiment, before encapsulation with the polymer gel, a sheet of hard fiberglass fabric can be combined with the metal corrugated mesh structure in a molding process to form a composite structure. During the molding process, the fiberglass sheet melts and is incorporated into the metal mesh structure. The purpose of the fiberglass hard tissue sheet is to provide additional reinforcement for the metal mesh. This serves to avoid distortion and elongation of the mesh during processing and the final application of the joint as a seal. This also facilitates the manufacture of larger joint sheets which can be cut to size for particular end-use applications. The fiberglass reinforcement additionally provides support for repositioning and removing the joint without distortion. FIGURE 7 represents the metal mesh and the sheet of hard fiberglass fabric of the invention. As shown in FIGURE 7A, the hard tissue sheet 14 can be contacted with the corrugated metal mesh 2, and these components can be processed in a molding operation to form an integrated reinforced mesh structure as shown in FIGURE 7B. During the molding process, the fiberglass melts and merges with the corrugated metal mesh. The reinforced structure formed in this way can be encapsulated with the polymer gel to form another embodiment of the joint of the invention.
    [0036] [0036] In some applications, a double elastomer system can be used. Following this approach, the elastomer that encapsulates the mesh can be a soft, sticky elastomer having nominal mechanical strength, whereas the elastomer used for the edge portion of the joint can be a high tensile and high abrasion resistant elastomer . The high strength elastomer can be used exclusively for the edge portion of the joint without encapsulation of any portion of the mesh (see FIGURE 6), or high strength elastomer can be used for both the edge portion while overlapping with the elastomer soft and sticky mesh encapsulation. The elastomeric gel can be formed from polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, mixtures of polypropylene-EPDM, butadiene, styrene-butadiene, nitrile rubber, chlorosulfonate, neoprene, urethane, or silicone, or a copolymer, mixture or combination of the same.
    [0037] [0037] The joints of the invention can be used in a variety of applications and under a variety of environmental conditions. A particularly useful application is for avionics, both in military and civil aircraft, and particularly for external aircraft seals used to connect external electrical and electronic components, such as antennas, lights and altimeters, etc., to the aircraft's fuselage, to provide armor EMI and sealing around said components. Due to the high corrosion resistance of the joints of the invention, the joints can be used in various aviation applications where a strict operating environment and a flattened joint shape fit the particular mechanical design of the application.
    [0038] [0038] FIGURE 6 is a drawing of a gel-encapsulated corrugated expanded metal antenna joint of the invention. The antenna joint in FIGURE 6 is designed to provide IEM sealing and shielding for an externally installed aircraft antenna, while maintaining an aerodynamic profile for reduced drag. FIGS. 6A and 6B are plan views of the antenna joint assembly 16. FIGURE 6C is a cross section of the joint of FIGURE 6B as shown. FIGURE 6D is an expanded view of the final portion of FIGURE 6C.
    [0039] [0039] Joint assembly 16 includes joint 14, first interface surface 26 and second interface surface 28. As shown in FIGURE 6A and FIGURE 6D, the antenna joint 14 includes corrugated aluminum mesh sheet 18 encapsulated with gel low tensile tensile elastic 20. The edge portion of the joint is provided with a high tensile elastomeric gel 22, and has an aerodynamic edge shape for low resistance. Holes 24 are provided in the joint for installation on the outside surface of the aircraft (not shown). The joint 14 is shown compressed between the first interface surface 26 and the second interface surface 28. The aluminum mesh sheet 18 can advantageously have a thickness of about 0.030 inches, and the waveform formed by the crimping process can advantageously have a range of about 0.080 inches.
    [0040] [0040] The following example is intended to illustrate an aspect of the invention, without limiting it in this way. EXAMPLES
    [0041] [0041] A series of composite joints were prepared or obtained, the joints were evaluated, and the performance characteristics of the joints were compared. The following composite joints were prepared:
    [0042] [0042] Joint A: 0.036 inch expanded flattened aluminum mesh coated with a soft urethane gel polymer.
    [0043] [0043] Joint B: 0.037 inch expanded flat Monel mesh coated with a soft urethane gel polymer.
    [0044] [0044] Joint C: 0.036 inch expanded aluminum mesh passed through a crimper to produce a 0.086 corrugated waveform pattern, coated with the same soft urethane gel as for Joint A.
    [0045] [0045] Joint D: 0.037 inch expanded Monel mesh passed through a crimper to produce a 0.071 corrugated waveform pattern, coated with the same soft urethane gel as for Joint B.
    [0046] [0046] Gasket E: an expanded flat conductive aluminum aircraft antenna gasket coated with commercial 0.062 inch pre-cured polyurethane manufactured by Av-DEC Corporation.
    [0047] [0047] Samples (1 inch in diameter) from each of the joints identified above were obtained and subjected to variable loads and tested with a 0.25 inch x 0.25 inch and 0.025 inch / minute Al probe. Each of the joints above was subjected to varying load levels (pounds), and the% deflection was measured and recorded for each sample. The results are shown in FIGURE 4. As shown in FIGURE 4, Joints C and D had maximum% deflection under load.
    [0048] [0048] Samples from the joints identified above were again evaluated for deflection, and the above results were confirmed. The deflection (in mils) for each of the samples was measured as a function of the applied load (in pounds.), And the results for each sample are shown in FIGURE 5. As shown in FIGURE 5, Joints C and D had maximum deflection under load.
    [0049] [0049] The samples were also evaluated for electrical continuity vs. deflection. It was seen that the joints of the invention have less deflection than the comparative joints
    [0050] [0050] Since it is anticipated that some changes can be made to the present invention without departing from the precepts involved here, in this patent application, it is intended that all the matter contained in the preceding description will be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. All references cited here, in this patent application, are expressly incorporated here, in this patent application, by reference to these in their entirety.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [0001]
    IEM shielding joint (12, 14) for compressible placement between a first plane surface and a second plane surface to provide electrical conductivity between them, characterized by the fact that it comprises: a polymer gel layer (10) having an outer margin of gel layer extending along the x-axis and the y-axis, the y-axis being generally normal to the x-axis, at least a portion of the outer margin of the gel layer extending beyond the outer edge of mesh and beyond at least one of said first and second plane surfaces when the joint is compressed, to define a tapered edge portion (22) in an extended outward direction, with a profile triangular at its end, the edge portion (22) having a durometer hardness greater than that of the remaining part of the gel layer (20); and a flexible sheet of electrically conductive mesh (2, 18) embedded in the layer of elastomer gel (10), the mesh having an outer edge of the mesh extending along the x-axis and the y-axis, and having a thickness dimension extending along a z axis, said z axis generally arranged normal to the x axis and the y axis, the mesh sheet (2, 18) being corrugated to form a series of waveforms having amplitudes generally extending along the z axis ; so, when the joint (12, 14) is compressed between the first and second plane surfaces, the mesh sheet (2, 18) provides electrical conductivity through the direction of the x-axis and the y-axis, and electrical contact and deflection of improved strength between the first and second interface surfaces in the z-axis direction.
    [0002]
    Gasket (12, 14) according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the mesh (2, 18) is corrugated by crimping the mesh (2, 18).
    [0003]
    Joint according to claim 1, characterized in that the mesh sheet (2, 18) comprises one or more electrically conductive fibers.
    [0004]
    Gasket according to claim 3, characterized in that the electrically conductive fibers are non-conductive fibers having an electrically conductive coating, metal wires, carbon fibers, graphite fibers, inherently conducting polymer fibers, or a combination thereof .
    [0005]
    Gasket according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that: non-conductive fibers are cotton, wool, silk, cellulose, polyester, polyamide, nylon, polyimide, or a combination thereof, and the electrically conductive coating is copper, nickel, silver, aluminum, tin, carbon, graphite, or an alloy or combination thereof; and the metal wires are copper, nickel, silver, aluminum, bronze, steel, tin, or an alloy or combination thereof, or one or more of copper, nickel, silver, aluminum, bronze, steel, tin, or an alloy or combination thereof coated with one or more of copper, nickel, silver, aluminum, bronze, steel, tin, or an alloy or combination thereof.
    [0006]
    Joint according to claim 1, characterized in that the peak portions of the corrugated mesh sheet (2, 18) are flattened at the top and extended out along the z axis.
    [0007]
    Gasket according to claim 1, characterized in that a sheet of hard fiberglass fabric is molded with the mesh sheet (2, 18) to melt and fuse the fiberglass with the mesh sheet forming a structure integrated before embedding the mesh sheet (2, 18) in the elastomer gel.
    [0008]
    Joint according to claim 1, characterized in that the x axis defines a dimension in the direction of the length of the joint, the y axis defines a dimension in the direction of the width of the joint, and the z axis defines a dimension of the thickness of the joint , the dimension of the thickness of the joint being small in relation to the dimension in the direction of the length and in the direction of the width of the joint.
    [0009]
    IEM armored assembly, characterized by the fact that it comprises: a first plane surface (26); a second plane surface (28); and the IEM shielding joint (12, 14) as defined in claim 1, compressed between the first and second plane surfaces (26, 28) and providing electrical conductivity between them.
    [0010]
    IEM shielding method an assembly including a first interface surface and a second interface surface, characterized by the fact that it comprises the steps of: (a) providing an IEM shielding joint (12, 14), the joint comprising: a polymer gel layer (10) having an outer margin of gel layer extending along the x-axis and the y-axis, the y-axis being generally normal to the x-axis, at least a portion of the outer margin of gel layer extending beyond the outer edge of the mesh, and beyond at least one of the first and second plane surfaces when the joint is compressed, to define a tapered edge portion (22) in an extended outward direction, with a profile triangular at its end, the edge portion (22) having a durometer hardness greater than that of the remaining part of the gel layer (20); and a flexible sheet of electrically conductive mesh (2, 18) embedded in the layer of elastomer gel (10), the mesh sheet (2, 18) having an outer edge of mesh extending along an x-axis and a y-axis, and having a thickness dimension extending along a z-axis, said z-axis generally arranged normal to the x-axis and the y-axis, the mesh sheet being corrugated to form a series of waveforms having amplitudes generally extending along the z axis, (b) interposing the joint (12, 14) between said first plane surface and said second plane surface; and (c) compress the joint (12, 14) between the first and second plane surfaces, the mesh sheet (2, 18) providing electrical conductivity through the direction of the x-axis and the y-axis, and electrical contact and force deflection between the first and second interface surfaces in the z-axis direction.
    [0011]
    Method according to claim 10, characterized by the fact that the mesh (12, 18) is corrugated by crimping.
    [0012]
    Method according to claim 10, characterized in that the mesh sheet (2, 18) comprises one or more electrically conductive fibers.
    [0013]
    Method according to claim 12, characterized in that the electrically conductive fibers are non-conductive fibers having an electrically conductive coating, metal wires, carbon fibers, graphite fibers, inherently conducting polymer fibers, or a combination thereof .
    [0014]
    Method according to claim 13, characterized by the fact that: non-conductive fibers are cotton, wool, silk, cellulose, polyester, polyamide, nylon, polyimide, or a combination thereof, and the electrically conductive coating is copper, nickel, silver, aluminum, tin, carbon, graphite, or an alloy or combination thereof; and the metal wires are copper, nickel, silver, aluminum, bronze, steel, tin, or an alloy or combination thereof, or one or more of copper, nickel, silver, aluminum, bronze, steel, tin, or an alloy or combination thereof coated with one or more of copper, nickel, silver, aluminum, bronze, steel, tin, or an alloy or combination thereof.
    [0015]
    Method according to claim 10, characterized in that the peak portions of the corrugated mesh sheet (2, 18) are flattened at the top and extended outward along the z axis.
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    法律状态:
    2018-12-26| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according art. 34 industrial property law|
    2019-08-20| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: suspension of the patent application procedure|
    2020-04-22| B09A| Decision: intention to grant|
    2020-06-30| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 26/08/2011, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US37814810P| true| 2010-08-30|2010-08-30|
    US61/378,148|2010-08-30|
    USPCT/US2010/055037|2010-11-02|
    USPCT/US2010/055037|2010-11-02|
    US13/103,192|US8766108B2|2010-08-30|2011-05-09|Encapsulated expanded crimped metal mesh for sealing and EMI shielding applications|
    US13/103,192|2011-05-09|
    PCT/US2011/049312|WO2012030641A1|2010-08-30|2011-08-26|Encapsulated expanded crimped metal mesh for sealing and emi shielding applications|
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